To make mobile to landline calls or use any extended telephony features such as conference room, call diverting, integration with public telephony network, then an end-to-site security model apply.
For example, a manager roaming around with a PrivateGSM equipped mobile phone makes a call to his assistant on her office desk phone integrated with the corporate PBX.
In order to achieve such flexibility, calling from a secure line (the manager’s mobile with PrivateGSM) to an unsecure line (the assistant’s desk phone), the security must be terminated at a certain point of the communication line, typically at the PBX level and then forwarded like a standard unsecure call.
For security clearness, in end-to-site model the line could be “intercepted” on the cables/line that belong to the unsecure call. That part of the communication is, in a typical enterprise scenario, stay within the internal building where physical security is considered trusted and managed trough organization processes.
That’s the most flexible security model, called end-to-site encryption and we enforce it with SRTP/SDES protocol along with SIP/TLS signaling encryption.
SRTP is the open IETF standard voice encryption system to protect the communication between two peers sending the encryption keys of a phone call through the secure connection (SIP/TLS) through a VoIP PBX.
It is defined as an end-to-site encryption, because the PBX can decrypts and re-encrypts the audio flow exchanged between both parties of a phone call, so the PBX can observe and record the communication.